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Startups & Founders

Everything the firm has published on startups & founders — newest first.

BriefingAfter Incorporation: The First 90 Days of ComplianceThe tax, banking, filing and employment obligations that fall due in a Pakistani company's first quarter — sequenced, with the statutes that impose them.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingESOP Pools: How Pakistani Startups Actually Set Them UpThe pool in your pitch deck is not a pool until the corporate approvals, scheme rules, and grant paperwork exist — a step-by-step account of the setup work, in the order it should happen.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingFounder Vesting in Pakistan: Making Reverse Vesting Actually WorkThe Delaware repurchase mechanic does not survive contact with the Companies Act 2017 — here is the contractual machinery that does, and the drafting that makes it enforceable.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingThe Founders' Agreement Clauses That Decide Disputes LaterFounder disputes arrive in predictable patterns — this briefing walks through the clauses that settle each pattern in advance, and what happens in the file where the clause is missing.12 July 2026 · 6 min read
BriefingHow to Register a Company in Pakistan: The Complete SECP ProcessEvery stage of SECP incorporation under the Companies Act 2017 — what happens, who acts, which documents move, and where applications stall.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingSplitting Equity Between Co-Founders: The Legal MechanicsDeciding the percentages is the easy half — this briefing covers the half founders skip: how each kind of contribution is lawfully converted into shares of a Pakistani company.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingIP Assignment: The Clause Every Startup Gets WrongMost Pakistani startups have an IP clause; very few have the IP — an anatomy of how assignment language fails under the Copyright Ordinance 1962, and the chain of title that survives diligence.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingPrivate Limited vs LLP vs Sole Proprietorship: Choosing RightThe three structures compared on the four axes that actually decide the choice: liability, tax treatment, investor-readiness and compliance load.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingSaaS Terms for Pakistani Startups Selling GloballyYour customers click Accept in forty countries while your company sits in Karachi — what your terms of service need to say, and which law they should say it under.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingSAFE vs Convertible Note in Pakistan: Which Instrument, WhenThe two standard early-stage instruments behave very differently under Pakistani law — here is how to choose between them on the facts of your round.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingSECP Name Reservation: What Gets Approved, What Gets RejectedThe rules the registrar actually applies to proposed company names under the Companies Act 2017 and the Companies (Incorporation) Regulations 2017 — and how to pick a name that clears them the first time.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingSeed Due Diligence: What the Investor's Lawyers Will Ask ForThe request list that lands after the term sheet, category by category — what each item is testing, and how to be ready before it arrives.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingStartup Tax Treatment in Pakistan: What Exists and What Doesn'tThe statutory startup definition, the PSEB and IT-export regimes that do the real work, and the founder-friendly reliefs that Pakistani law does not in fact contain.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingThe Tax Registrations Every New Pakistani Company NeedsThe four tax registrations a newly incorporated company actually needs, which ones are triggered by what you do rather than what you are, and the order in which to get them.12 July 2026 · 6 min read
BriefingWhat Determines the Cost of Incorporating in PakistanNot a fee table — an explanation of the variables that drive what incorporation actually costs, so founders can read any quote intelligently.12 July 2026 · 6 min read

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