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Technology & Data

Everything the firm has published on technology & data — newest first.

BriefingAre E-Signatures Legally Binding in Pakistan?Yes for most commercial documents, no for a specific statutory list — and the practical risk lies less in validity than in proving who clicked.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingHiring Remote Workers Across Borders: The Pakistani Employer's ViewForeign companies engaging Pakistani talent, and Pakistani companies paying people abroad — the engagement models, the permanent-establishment trap, and the exchange-control gate on every payment.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingIP Assignment: The Clause Every Startup Gets WrongMost Pakistani startups have an IP clause; very few have the IP — an anatomy of how assignment language fails under the Copyright Ordinance 1962, and the chain of title that survives diligence.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingLicensing Software to Foreign Customers from PakistanA Pakistani software business selling abroad answers to three regimes at once — exchange control at home, withholding tax abroad, and the contract that decides how both treat the money.12 July 2026 · 6 min read
BriefingNegotiating MSAs: A Guide for Pakistani Service CompaniesThe master services agreement your foreign customer sends you was written for their law, not yours — here is how to negotiate the clauses that actually bite.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingPreparing for Pakistan's Data-Protection Law Before It ArrivesThe Personal Data Protection Bill is still a draft — but most of the compliance work it will demand can be started, and largely finished, under the rules that bind you today.12 July 2026 · 6 min read
BriefingSaaS Terms for Pakistani Startups Selling GloballyYour customers click Accept in forty countries while your company sits in Karachi — what your terms of service need to say, and which law they should say it under.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingRegistering a Trademark in Pakistan, Step by StepFrom clearance search to renewal, the full life of a Pakistani trademark application under the Trade Marks Ordinance 2001 — what happens at each stage, what can go wrong, and which documents each step needs.12 July 2026 · 6 min read
BriefingWhen Your Business Is Attacked Online: Remedies That ExistFake pages, false posts, and coordinated campaigns each have a legal answer in Pakistan — this briefing maps the civil, criminal and takedown routes, and the line where a grievance stops being actionable.12 July 2026 · 7 min read
BriefingData, privacy, and the coming Pakistani data-protection regime: preparing nowPakistan still has no general data-protection statute. The obligations that already bind you, the draft law waiting in the wings, and the work worth doing before it arrives.8 July 2026 · 5 min read
Client AlertPECA takedown procedure: the current mechanicsThe 2025 amendment moved online blocking and removal powers from the PTA to a new authority — here is the current path of a takedown order, and the appeal that follows it.16 June 2026 · 3 min read
The First ReadingThe First Reading — No. 2Budget month opens with a Finance Bill days away; also merger filings, privatization diligence, AML supervision, and a reminder on enforcing foreign awards.2 June 2026 · 4 min read
Client AlertThe Punjab Defamation Act 2024 and corporate communicationsPunjab's new tribunals can decree substantial damages on a preliminary basis — a company's public statements in the province now carry summary-judgment risk.22 May 2026 · 3 min read
Client AlertSBP prudential update: digital banking and paymentsPakistan's payments perimeter now has several doors — digital bank, EMI, PSO/PSP, bank partnership — and the licence a business model needs is the first legal question, not the last.20 May 2026 · 3 min read
BriefingVirtual assets and the new regulatory architecture: where crypto stands in Pakistan nowPakistan has moved from a banking prohibition to a licensing statute in under two years — what a business holding, accepting or building on virtual assets may lawfully do in mid-2026, and what it still may not.18 May 2026 · 5 min read
BriefingPECA after the 2025 amendments: what companies can no longer say — and what they still canOne year into the amended Act: the new false-information offence, the new regulators, and where a company's public statements now sit.27 January 2026 · 5 min read

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